Japan

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Australia
Legislation: Electronic Transactions Act
Status: Enacted
Year Enacted: 2001
Require Smart Cards: No
Require Time-Stamping: No
Excluded Documents: None
Case Law: None

Contents

History

The Japanese electronic signatures law came into effect in April 2001.

Overview

The law appears to require digital signatures yet doesn’t mandate the use of certificates.

Legislation Definitions & Excerpts

Electronic Signature Definitions

Article 2: Definitions For the purpose of this law, "electronic signature" shall mean a measure taken with regard to information that can be recorded in an electro-magnetic record (here and hereinafter, any record which is produced by electronic, magnetic, or any other means unrecognizable by natural perceptive function, and is used for data-processing by a computer) and to which both of the following requirements applies:

Requirements Pertaining to Electronic Signatures

Article 2: Definitions

  • a measure to indicate that the information was created by the person who performed the measure; and
  • a measure that can confirm whether or not any alteration of the information has been performed

Excluded Documents

Case Law

  • Unknown

References

  • [1]: Link to official law (Japanese)
  • [2]: Link to Japanese law’s translation (unofficial English translation).
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